| A recent caller
asked with some understandable concern about the build-up of algae
in our local creeks, especially in Sonoma Creek. "You'd have thought
that with all this rain the water would be clear and fresh for the
rest of the year. What's going on?"
Others of us have noticed this over the last few weeks. The Ecology
Center's Creek Restoration Project has been clearing an exotic pest
plant from the middle reaches of Sonoma Creek, especially around
Maxwell Farms Park and below, and this algae bloom was pretty discouraging
to see choking the creek as far up and down as we could explore.
Showing my cynical nature, I patiently explained that it was probably
a nutrient overloading of the creek. This overloading could occur
when too much nitrogen and other growth inducing agents pollute
the creek and give things like algae a big boost. This can be due
to street run-off, and backyard and hillside runoff that is full
of sediment and fertilizer. In addition, there might be low water
due to overuse of the limited water in the creek which in turn had
resulted in a lack of fresh water to dilute the sediments and fertilizers.
I was sure I knew that we had exceeded our limits once again, and
nature was again attempting to get our feeble attention.
At the regular gathering of technical professionals and scientists
the Ecology Center sponsors, I mentioned my observation and my amateur
scientific conclusions. I was only partly correct, I learned from
a local aquatic biologist, Lance Morgan, and once more realized
that there is a lot more to good science than strong opinions.
He said not to worry, that in fact this was typical for a creek
like ours.
He told us that after a season of heavy rain such as we have had,
local creeks are flushed clean of most of their aquatic invertebrates.
"Invertebrates" are technically just animals without an internal
skeleton such as we have. These aquatic invertebrates are the mostly
tiny insect larvae that live in some quantity in a healthy creek.
They eat algae. A local flyfisherman will reach around or under
a rock in the water and show you what a Caddisfly or Mayfly look
like as a larvae or nymph. They know that these insects and others
like them are the staple diet of the steelhead trout who spawn and
spend their first year in the creek here. The biologist also said
that the lack of these invertebrates meant that the algae didn't
have the animals around who normally eat it, and so it was able
to flourish, in a big way. Next year, though, all things going as
is normal, these insects will be back to eat the algae, and the
creek will run clear again.
Amazing how everything does link to everything else. |